knife knotes part X

Updated 1/2/04

"It does not take a majority to prevail ... but rather an irate, tireless minority, keen on setting brushfires of freedom in the minds of men." --Samuel Adams

Red Cross Supply’s Multi-tools to Troops

A recent article pointed out to us by our good friend Bernard Levine places the newest Red Cross Knives in the hands of troops. As many of you are aware the Red Cross knives of World War One are highly sought out collectors items of today. This newest offering brings the idea up to date. Instead of the folding knife with spoon idea of long ago today the Red Cross is adding a multi-tool to the parcels. While we have not yet seen a model of the item or who makes it the Red Cross has at least 10,000 planned for distribution. This is all paid for from donations to that organization. Also included in the parcels are a deck of cards, a book of crossword puzzles, snacks, games, suntan lotion, tissues, a hacky sack ball, moist towelettes, a hand-held fan and a multipurpose tool packaged in a lightweight, durable, reusable travel bag. Each bag also has an acknowledgement card that the gift is made possible through the generosity of the American people. The cost for each package is $20 which makes us think the item may not be of the highest quality but one never knows what buying power they have at the 10,000 level. Either way a new collectible is now being sent to the folks in the field. If anyone has further information please let us know.

 

Camillus Desert Tan Knives

A recent offering from Camillus Cutlery are the tried and true military knives coated in a Desert Tan epoxy coating. Using the USMC Fighting / Utility knife, the Jet Pilot Survival knife and the MIL-K-818C as the base these knives are then coated in the tan color. The fixed blades have the blades, guards and pommels coated while the folder only coats the handles. Not official military purchased knives they are really cool variations to those collecting such. We picked up all three for our collection and an extra or two for trades at some future date. Cost is low and the knives are being phased out now so maybe we will see prices rise in the aftermarket on these products in a few years, if not they are still neat items.

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Dented Scabbards

In a recent article written for Knife World on the Model of 1910 bolo knife we stated that almost every metal scabbard we have seen is dented at the tip. We have no idea but speculated it was due to packaging. Well we just received a letter from Mr. Hank Loescher which may clear up that speculation. In his letter to us Mr. Loescher states that many years ago he purchased a few cases of the metal scabbards still packed in the original shipping crates. Upon opening them they were found to be individually wrapped in brown kraft paper. The boxes were addressed to the Bush Terminal, Brooklyn, NY. It seems they were sitting on the docks when the war ended so they never made it overseas. Each crate held 100 scabbards packed end to end, layered one row on top of each other. The rows were reversed upon each tier. This placed the hanger end right over the lower tip of the opposing scabbard and left a perfect dent in the bottom of each scabbard in the box. None of these scabbards had ever seen usage yet each had a perfect dent in the back side of the bottom. Well, that does seem to clear up that little mystery to our satisfaction. Thanks for the letter Mr. Loescher, every little piece of the puzzle helps in assembling the whole picture!

 

Marbles 5 inch Ideals in Military Usage

We are trying to gather any information on the 5" Marbles Ideal pattern knife for a future article. The main gist of the article will be the use of the knives by the Army Air Force as a part of the Emergency Sustenance Kits issued to each aircrewman during the war. We have some information on them but lack any connection with Marbles actually having a military contract. So far we have not found any evidence that they were purchased by the government. We all assume that the Bakelite pommel models were wartime issue but can we prove it… not yet. We do know that Marbles started using the plastic pommels during 1942 / 1943 but they also continued to sell them right up through the 1950’s so that in itself does not make it a military issue piece. Perhaps they could not obtain the aluminum pommels during the war and converted to the plastic but only for the private sales they still held. We also know that Camillus, Case and Kinfolks made the same pattern knife and sold them to the government for the AAF so why not Marbles? Either way it is an interesting subject that we wish to know more about. If you have any proof on the subject, such as a written document, not an oral history, we would be mighty glad to hear from you!

Marbles_USAAF.jpg (57112 bytes)

 

Queen City Stamps

Here is a photo copy of a stamped turned up in the Queen factory. Notice anything unusual about it? We do not know if it was ever used but we doubt it. Any machete collectors out there have one so marked? We would love to hear about it if you do.

Queen City.jpg (49844 bytes)

 

Life-Raft Knives

A recent solicitation for knife purchase by the government caught our eye. It was listed as a "Knife, Combat with Lanyard", something we had not seen before. The Mark 2 is listed as a "Knife, Combat with Sheath" so we were thinking it would be around that line of knife. Further investigation proves it to be a Life-Raft knife. Looking up the NSN on the item (1095-01-350-1525), shows many have been purchased over the past year by the Aerospace Weapons Group out of the Defense Supply Center, Columbus. Well we are at a loss at to what one looks like. We do know of many life raft knives in the past but this one is a newer issue piece that sells for $33.90 each. Over one thousand purchased recently and the latest proposal list a one year open ended contract which could prove to be very large but not exceed $100,000.00. Again we are looking for help on this one, What does a Mark 3 Life-Raft knife look like??

 

Camillus Riser Cutters

In a recent exchange with our good friend Tom Williams, Company Historian, Camillus Cutlery Co. we found out that Camillus made fixed blade riser cutters in 1966 and 1967. Not a lot of them mind you but they did make them. We see unmarked versions from time to time, we have seen the Schrade Walden marked models along with the Aerial Machine and Tool models but never a Camillus marked version. The marking were 62D4267 / 1966 on the base of the cutter like all the others. Most we have seen with this marking were ink stamped not actually hot stamped into the blade. That in itself is a fairly common marking but the real test in finding one is the thong eyelet. It is a brass eyelet but cadmium plated. This we have not observed but in reality we were not looking for it either. We have collected riser cutters for many years and have accumulated quite a few but none have this curious detail. In total 12,000 were made and shipped to Bristol Dynamics, a subsidiary of British Aerospace. Now it could be they were made for the Commonwealth government or simply those were the folks we were purchasing parachutes or other kits from, no speculation on that part yet as further investigation continues.

Riser Cutter1.JPG (491522 bytes)    Riser Cutter2.JPG (491618 bytes)

 

UDT Scabbard

We find out from our good friend Bill Adams that the so called UDT scabbard shown in Cole IV pg. 81 was a commercially available scabbard sold by Healthways a well known divers supply company. When Bill was trying to track them down as to who made them he ran into a stone walling from the Navy. Bill approached his then Senator Sam Nunn, head of the Senate Armed Services Committee to encourage the Navy to supply the name of the contractor. Well it worked, Bill was supplied the name of Healthways as the supplier. This it would seem leads to the fact that someone in the Navy knew of the scabbards. Bill tried to arrange for the procurement of them to sell through his company but the cost for the wholesale order was prohibitive to make any money with. The scabbards were made in a Velcro closure as well and the familiar snap closure retaining strap. While we have never seen any proof that these scabbards were in fact used or tested by the SEALs we do now know they were commercially sold items and in fact the Navy knew about them.

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The A1 Folding Machete

The Imperial folding machete often found in it’s original light colored leather holster is not of the World war two era. We are constantly asked this question as they appear somewhat often in various auctions and at shows. Many are in quite nice condition, unused and excellent or better is common. These machetes were redesigned from the results of the 1944 machete test reports. The handles and the carrying method are but two items that jump right out to the casual observer. The obvious giveaway is the nomenclature printed on the scabbard, Machete with Scabbard / Type A-1 / NO. 48C3839. The last line is the drawing or engineering number beginning with the year. This example is 1948 so that would make it a bit late for WW II. Although they are actually a 1947 design it was standardized with the drawing in 1948. The redesign is an answer to several criticisms of the 1942 pattern. One major fault being that the handle could fold up on one’s fingers, the formerly removable guard was redesigned to serve as a lock for the blade when it is open and to fold over the edge when it is closed. The guard-lock is permanently hinged at the end of the handle. Quite an amazing engineering feat and quite complex to envision at first until one is seen operate. The soft leather sheath holds a sharpening stone in a pocket, in answer to another criticism of the original knife. The sheath was furnished only with a swiveling belt loop large enough for a waist belt of any sort but a rather awkward arrangement for someone wearing only a belt-less flight suit. What was the flyer to use in this case is unknown to us. When put to practical use it seems to be only a rather expensive piece of engineering compromised by committee. The handle is sharp for constant use and the weight and balance are completely off. The real V-44 as made by Case is a much better tool for use in the F1 Hot Weather kit that the A-1 was packed with and should have been included. In fact it would still be good inclusion in any of today’s kits.

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Get a Kick Out of This

Here we have a couple of photos from our good friend Bob Tronolone and his bike. Leave it up to a knife guy to come up with something like this! A great use for a Mk1918Mk1 handle on the loose. Bob’s working on a shifter now… we can’t wait! Thanks Bob.

M1918MK1_Kick1.jpg (173581 bytes)    M1918MK1_Kick2.jpeg (164634 bytes)

 

Updated 2/7/03

Quote:
"If we lived by the Golden Rule, there would be no need for other laws."
Ronald Reagan

 

Quite a month

This month we have two super contributions from Gary Cunningham and Bill Porter. Gary starts a two part series on the First Production M4 bayonets while Bill opens up his vault to some on the rarest US bayonets ever producted. The only place you can find them is here, on US Military Knives . Com! 

USMC Sword Star Marking

Well it seems we kicked up a storm of controversy with this one. We received a load of e-mails on this topic yet haven’t reached the bottom of it, at least to our satisfaction. We still have not found an example in writing of the "reason" it is placed there. We have several opinions that run from most likely to out right absurd. As the official swords still have this marking on them, both officer and enlisted, there must be something in writing somewhere as to why it is so. Below are some of the responses we have received.

Dear Frank,
The 'star' symbol actually represents interlocking triangles which was a traditional symbol of armourers and swordsmiths. We used to use it in the 19th century, but it was copied widely so we changed to the 'sunburst' symbol we still use today.

As far as I know there were no links to the Star of David.

Regards
Rob Hadley
Wilkinson Sword's Business Manager

Dear Frank,
In alchemy, the interlocking triangles represent Fire and Water together.

A more practical theory is that during the Bar Kochba rebellion (first century), a new technology was developed for shields using the inherent stability of the triangle. Behind the shield were two interlocking triangles, forming a hexagonal pattern of support points. This became known as a symbol of strength.

David Fuller

Dear Frank,
I found this on the Wilkinson Sword home page, perhaps it is the answer to you quest. Thank you for providing a thoroughly enjoyable web page.
http://www.wilkinsonsword.com/company/faqs.html#Q2

"The interlocking triangles sometimes seen on older blades made by Wilkinson Sword is a mark originally used by Henry Wilkinson. This mark represents the interlocking triangles of the armourer - an ancient symbol.

It was used extensively by Wilkinson Sword in the 19th Century and was widely copied by other manufacturers and as a result has fallen out of use. As far as we are aware there is no association with the Star of David. It has since been replaced by the mark shown opposite, proclaiming the authenticity of each Wilkinson Sword."

Rich Gathier

 

Dear Frank,
Long before this hexagram became the emblem of Judaism, it was revered as the symbol of the joining of opposites - spirit and matter, yin to yang, heaven to earth, Shiva and Kali - that maintains life in the cycles of creation and destruction. The Seal of Solomon is a seal of protection and contains the invisible Seventh Seal made from the four elements plus the divine number 3.

This symbol also was used in alchemy to symbolize alcohol - (fire and water), a union of water and heat in perfect harmony. This possibly derived from the Hindu union of male-fire-lightning with female-water-ocean in the heart chakra (Anahola). In fact, the connection to the male-female union carries over also in the "Sri Yantra" symbol of many triangles intersecting heaven and earth.

GREEK: (Pythagorean system)
Aphrodite (Goddess of Love) - the union of 2 and 3
METAPHYSICS: The symbol of the Order of the Golden Dawn

William Shernoff

 

Dear Frank,
The hexagram of Solomon is an ancient symbol sometimes called the "Star of David".

It is a protective talisman made to ward off negative or evil influences and to aid in attaining perfection in deeds.

Anne Reid

 

Dear Frank,
Following WW I the sword was redesigned by Quartermaster General C. L. McCawley USMC. This is when the current etch was added. In 2002 I had some correspondence with Mr. Phil Melling of Wilkinson-Sword, He informed me that the mark was not a Star of David but the Armourers Triangles. Also that if you look at the mark inside of it is a circle with a smaller star and the word PROVED. This is all I have on it.

Ron Braehler

 

Dear Frank,
The star was mentioned and condemned by the God of Israel in Amos 5:26 and it was called by Him, `the star of your god, Moloch' or otherwise called `Chiun'. Reference to Amos 5:26 and the Israelites having it in the wilderness was also made in Acts 7:43. Here it was called the Star of Remphan. All these names refer to the `god' Saturn.

The foregoing verifies that it was therefore in existence long before the time of Solomon. He took this symbol upon himself when he went into idolatry, and it became known as the `Seal of Solomon' in Arabic magic and witchcraft.

Richard Adams

 

Dear Frank,
Found this on the below listed site:
http://www.mca-marines.org/Leatherneck/faq.htm#Top

What is the significance of the star on the upper blade of the officer's and non-commissoned officer's swords?

According to historian Ken Smith-Christmas, a curator at the Marine Corps Air-Ground Museum, Quantico,Va., the six-pointed star on the swords was originally a guild proof called the "Star of Damascus," an Eastern mark of distinction found on swords of high-quality workmanship. Over the years, the marking disappeared on blades. Museum correspondence with sword makers such as Wilkinson and N. S. Meyers indicates manufacturers, primarily British, have reintroduced that marking on swords.

Not the final answer but a start.

Rich Van Damme
Major, USMC (Ret)

So as you can see we have quite a few options to deal with here. We thought we knew most of the visitors to the web site but this one really shocked us. It seems it came up on a hit from Yahoo.com and Google.com about the Star of David written into the page. Surfers who have never been here before and actually have no interest in knives, bayonets or swords jumped right into the quest to find a reason or at least point the way to other opinions. We even received a few from the anti-semite crowd that we will not go into here, suffice to say they were rather vulgar. A huge thanks to all those who offered opinions and links to other pages. We still haven’t run this one to ground but we are on the right track. It just may prove to be that a sword used for the pattern had this marking on it and ever since it has been included, there may not be a reason for it. Just one of the "we always did it that way" answers, not quite to our liking but it is still an answer.

 

Camillus Commemorative Knives

A couple of 2-1984 dated Jet Pilot knives were recently found and our good friend Tom Williams was contacted to sort it out. The knives were of the slab side design and etched with various scenes, one a B-52, one a Huey UH-1D among others. Tom responded that the knives were made for a company called Westwind productions. The knife was our model #5733 Pilot Survival knife with a polished blade and Parkerized guard and butt. The blade etching was done by Adrian Harris and if my memory is correct there were seven models of Viet Nam era aircraft. As always, Thanks Tom!

 

Quote

…The cavalryman wants a good horse, a good rifle, a good revolving pistol, and a knife. I adhere to the opinion stated in my letter of January 30, 1878 and recommend that the saber be abolished.

Chief of Ordnance, Brig. Gen. S.V. Benet
Letter to Board on Army Equipments Convened December 16, 1878

 

Awards Department

Below is a request for proposal issued by the U.S. Navy for incentive items to be given away as awards. We clipped out all the non-knife related items they were looking for.

Would this make them official US military knives?

Department of the Navy, Naval Supply Systems Command, FISC PUGET SOUND, 467 W STREET, BREMERTON, WA, 98314-5000

SOL # N00406-04-T-0039

The Fleet and Industrial Supply Center, Puget Sound, requires various brand name or equal trophy-like items for the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard Employee Performance Incentive Awards Program.

300 ea Buck 110 knife
350 ea Leatherman stainless steel 12 tools in one tool
200 ea Victorinox Swiss Army knives
125 ea small stainless steel buck knife

 

If You Ever Wanted a Kukri…

Now is the time to buy one if you are looking for an official Gurkha military issue Kukri from Nepal. The deal finally went down, it was years in the making. The Kingdom of Nepal sold off all the arms from the ancient armory known as the Palace of Lagan Silekhana. Many if not most of the weapons have never been touched in over 100 years. The Royal Nepalese Army has used British weapons since the end of hostilities with Great Britain in 1815. This weapons cache is a wonderful find to the collector of British weapons, including rifles, bayonets and swords. The edged weapons such as the Kukri are being sold by Atlanta Cutlery, www.atlantacutlery.com right now. Don’t expect a museum piece, these were all issued and used weapons left in storage for many years. Of the examples we have seen there is a lot of gunk and storage marks. Still with all that these are the times to buy Kukris if you ever wanted one. They have several models to choose from and coverage of different eras. IMA, www.ima.usa.com is the company with the rifles and other weapons. Many bayonets were uncovered and are available from them. A great time to buy British weapons. Many Kukris were used in the CBI theatre by U.S. military forces during World War Two. A look over some photos of Merrill’s Marauders will show the knife in the belts of several US soldiers. Now here is a piece of information usually over looked with any write up on a Kukri, to two utility blades. What are they and what are they for you ask… The Chak-mak (blunt tool ) is used as a flint tool in fire making and a sharpener for the blade. Using the Chak-mak against the edge of the Kukri to and fro in long parallel motions does the traditional method of sharpening a Kukri. The other knife accompanying Chak-mak is the Karda that is used for skinning and all around utility purposes. It is a well thought out tool that was made into a weapon by reasons of necessity, a well-respected weapon we should add.

 

Quote
If the ax is dull, And one does not sharpen the edge, Then he must use more strength...

Ecc 10:10

We think that is the first ax quote we have ever used!

 

More on the Riser Cutters

The fixed blade, Cutter, Pocket goes back to 1960 from some examples we have seen stamped in ink. Both the green and the orange examples we have are stamped with the same Part Number, 60C6037, with the first two digits being the year of the drawing for that part. This example is 1960. The earliest models are date stamped and are all green, at least in our collection. The orange came in much later The latest date stamp we have is 1992 which is orange. All of these lace onto the parachute harness attached directly to the risers next to the jumpers hands for easy reach.

When we wrote the article on the MC-1 several years ago we called the hook blade cutter end a "shroud" cutter as do most collectors. We were severely reprimanded in a letter from a 20 year veteran jumpmaster who told us "shrouds cover dead bodies. Risers connect to canopies and these knives are meant to cut either, but the cutting is to be done by a living person, not a corpse covered by a shroud." From that point on we do not use the collector term of shroud cutter.

The MC-1 is still supplied to aircrews and is still purchased by the government with Camillus being the current supplier. Two very different knives, with the MC-1 being able to accomplish two demanding jobs while the riser cutter is only meant to be used once the parachute is deployed. In fact it can not be handled unless the parachute is open, it is packed inside the chute package. The MC-1 was originally designed to be worn in a pocket on the inside of the thigh sewn into the flight suit. The hook blade was to be open and a lanyard is attached to the bail for easy extraction from the pocket. The switch blade, although having a "cool" factor was designed for one purpose, to easily open in the cramped confines of a cockpit when almost no movement could be made. It is for an emergency when the pilot’s air floatation device misfires and inflates while still flying. The hand is naturally on the stick, next to the inner thigh. He can then pull on the lanyard to extract the knife from the pocket and push the button and stick the inflated "Mae West" to release the air and regain control of the aircraft. That is the only reason it is a switchblade. The scenario of hanging in a tree with one arm broken was not contemplated during the original trials for the knives. It is something that became urban legend over the years.

Well anyway both types are still in production and may be found at many shows if you look keenly for them. Both are still pretty cheap when found, even in excellent condition. We are working closely on a full-blown article on these for Knife World in the very near future. Will up date you when it happens.

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Clyde Cutlery

We received this from our good friend Carter Rila. Carter is the king of machetes and working tools, the knowledge he has gained from years of research is amazing.

Clyde Cutlery was sold in June of 1970 to the Shelby-Clyde Corporation, Shelby, Ohio. The fire occurred in July of 1970. Production did resume after the fire. The work largely involved finishing orders already received and working with materials salvaged from the blaze. Later in the year assets were sold to the Shelby Corporation and operations moved to Shelby.

Of course we all know of the Clyde machetes and kitchen knives, this is what became of the grand old company.

 

Quote
When the Feddle Gummint wants money, it makes things up—the Maine, the Gulf of Tonkin, nerve gas, Mars, the universe. It always works.

Fred Reed 1/04

 

ROSCO

For a few years we have searched for the source of the k-bar like knives marked ROSCO on the ricasso. Well our good friend Bernard Levine turned up the answer. Bernard answered the question in his WHUT IZZIT column in the January 2002 issue of Knife World. We only write it up now as we just received a request for identification on a knife marked ROSCO. Seems other folks might also like to know.

'Mr. Steve M. Kessler of California has identified ROSCO. In the early 1950s, Mr. Kessler was a salesman for Winfield Arms Corporation, the "West's Largest Mail-Order Gun House." One of his customers, for military surplus rifles, ammunition, etc., was a small importer in Los Angeles called the George Rose Company. Rose's trademark, on knives that he imported, was ROSCO. Like most of the small-time cutlery importers in that period, ROSCO was short-lived. The firm was active from 1950 to 1952.'

Thanks Bernard!

 

A New F/S Knife Turns Up

From our good friend John Fischer we received this note. It is pretty amazing after all these years when a new item turns up to the collecting world.


I believe I have made a new discovery of a previously unknown British Army Inspector.... /I\ A3. He must have not been at it very long before he left, or retired, was transferred to other duties, or whatever, as I have never heard of, nor seen this stamp before. I'm very excited as I thought that there were only five (5) different proof marks on early 3rd Pattern F-S Stilettos that have the Wilkinson characteristics...small pommel nut with familiar clamp marks, thick drop forged/hand ground blade, etc. /I\ B2 (or /I\B..) /I\ 42 /I\ 21 /I\ I /I\ V Or really on any British Commando Knife, and Commonwealth Knife or Bayonet for that matter...not just 3rd Pattern F-S Knives. Anyway this is what always keeps military knife collecting interesting, and never boring. If anyone has seen this proof mark before, please let us know. Oh...of course you can all see that the die used and stamping details match other known proof marks, and there is no doubt in my mind that it is completely authentic, besides it's really only of interest to advanced F-S Knife collectors anyway and I doubt the forgers out there would waste their time.

Thanks John, well done! 

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Click on the thumbnails for the full size photos



Quote
The early bird might get the worm but the second mouse gets the cheese!
Unknown


Mike Silvey Sales List

Mike just published his List # 2 with a lot of great knives for sale. Many are very rare to encounter on the open market so it should be a list any active buyer is on the receiving end of. Nice short write ups and photos of the knives. You can contact Mike at:
m.silvey@comcast.net
or by phone at 530-644-4590

Good hunting.

 

Knife Prices

We recently received a listing of prices on a few military knives recorded many years ago by our good friend Garry Zalesky. Garry was keeping record of sale prices and prices on knives in his collection. He recently discovered some of the old information he had stored away and sent it to us for a good laugh. Seems military knives have been a rather good investment over the years in most cases. Some were as expensive back then as they are now. Just like the stock market…

Knife Model

1967

1968

1969

1887 Hospital Corps

$85.00

   

1880 Hunting Knife

$40.00

   

Dahlgren Bayonet

$150.00

   

1849 Rifleman’s

$150.00

 

$325.00

1872 Trowel

$95

   

1869 Trowel

$350.00

   

1868 Trowel

$350.00

   

1873 Trowel

$35.00

   

1880 Hunting (Iron)

$85.00

   

Hicks Knife

$150.00

 

$400.00

Krag Bowie Bayo

$150.00

   

Krag Bolo Bayo

$150.00

   

OSS Stiletto

$125.00

   

USMC Stiletto

$150.00

 

$200.00

V-42 Stiletto

$150.00

 

$250.00

Everitt Knuckle

$70.00

 

$95.00

M3 Trench Knife

$8.00

 

$20.00

V-44

$25.00

 

$40.00

Large Ranger Bowie

$85.00

 

$125.00

Small Ranger Bowie

$75.00

 

$160.00

M1918Mk1 HD&S

$85.00

 

$85.00

M1918 HD&S

$35.00

 

$75.00

M1918 Mk1 LF&C

$25.00

 

$45.00

OSS Smatchet

$45.00

 

$100.00

OSS Escape Knife

$150.00

   

M2 Paratrooper

$15.00

 

$35.00

M1917 Trench

$20.00

 

$35.00

M1918 Trench

$22.00

 

$35.00

Deep Sea Diver

$40.00

   

F/S Stiletto

$17.50

 

$25.00

Oh for those days again! Thanks Garry, that made our day.

 

A New, New Caledonia Knife

Courtesy of our good friend Doug Bailey we have received photos of a different style of the rare New Caledonia knife. The knives are all different to begin with but all seem to follow the same pattern, that is until now. This knife was made differently them the others but follows in the basic format with an all steel blade, brass full guard and a antler handle. This example is also marked differently then example so far seen. It is engraved NOUMEA NOUVELLE CALEDONIE on the guard. It also has engraved on it a date of 1943. Just like the F/S knife noted above this one has escaped the collectors for many years. Thanks Doug!

New_Caledonia_Knife.jpg (40496 bytes)

 

An Unknown EOD Knife.

Here we feature a previously unknown non-magnetic knife used by the EOD folks. Well as far as we are concerned it is still an unknown, as now we do know what it looks like we just don’t know anything about them. The knife is featured on John Gibson’s and Gary Ruleford’s website for sale. (check it out if you haven’t already www.militaryfightingknives.com ) The example is in mint condition and still retains the blade and handle etching. This is the only clue we have to these knives, their makers and perhaps some history. The company name on the handle is Berylco, this is easy enough to research with the use of the computer and the internet. We find that the actual name of the company current is Kawecki Berylco Industries Inc. They have several plants located around the U.S. The Beryllium Division is located in Hazleton Pa. The actual name of the knife is Knife, Craftsman’s in the supply chain. The knives are under the purchasing interest of the U.S. Navy, Naval Ordnance Systems Command, formerly the Bureau of Naval Weapons located in Washington, D.C. The knife carries the requirement statement of " Non-Magnetic and Non- Sparking" along with a style designator of "AL32 Curved Point." The NSN for these knives are 1386-00-832-4175. The CAGE code for the Hazleton Division is 9B115 but we do not know if this is the point at which they are purchased, it may be from another division of Kawecki Berylco. It seems that each plant and division has their own CAGE code which makes the point of origin hard to pin point, we choose the Beryllium plant as an example and the most likely. For the services wishing to order such a knife the supply is listed with the Navy and orders for knives are to go through them. This is perhaps a stocking feature of the Navy which carries them in one of the Defense Warehouses. We also found that the knife is listed for procurement by the Army, Air Force and Marines. That would mean all the services are qualified to purchase this item if the need arises. The knife is listed as a single item so no scabbard is assigned to it, what they carry it in is a mystery. It is also listed as a disposable item not to be repaired if damaged. With the danger in grinding or welding Beryllium it is a sound practice. The dust given off in the grinding process is dangerous to the lungs if inhaled. Two part numbers are listed for this knife in the Defense Logistics Agency, why we do not know but it has two. The first is 1286848 and the latter is 2113228. Well that is what we found so far, if anyone can add to this please let us know. What we would really like to know is what do the use it for? Are the non-magnetic properties important or are the non-sparking properties the reason for its existence. Perhaps it is a new powder knife for use on the old style big guns? So far it is still a guess, at least to us.

EOD_Ber_knife.jpg (453688 bytes)

 

Updated 3/1/04

Red Cross Knives Revisited 
In our January update we discussed the folding pocket tools the Red Cross has included in packages to our troops supporting the War on Global Terrorism. One of our ever astute field observers and good friend Major John C. Jacobi proceeded on a mission to find one for closer observation. John is stationed over in the land of the big desert with the 2nd Battlefield Control Detachment of the United States Army. After a few e-mails between us, Major Jacobi finally procured an example of the noted specimen. The following is a letter sent to us with the item for further research.

SWORN STATEMENT
13 Feb 04

After having seen information on Frank Trzaska’s website about the American Red Cross sending tool-kit knives to deployed soldiers in Operations Iraqi Freedom, Operation Enduring Freedom and Operations in the Horn of Africa, I called the Red Cross Coordinator, Mrs. Brenda Hindman at Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar. Mrs. Hindman stated she received a shipment of over 200 of the tool-kit knives in November 2003, and sent them to First Sergeant of the 379th Air Expeditionary Wing, Camp Andy, Al Udeid Qatar.

Senior Airman Matthew Carlson of the 379EAMXS/391AMU provided this example for edged weapon researchers, it was then sent to Mr. Frank Trzaska. It is reported that the tool-kit came with a key chain ring and black Velcro pouch. The Airmen however upon receipt of these tool-kits would remove the chain and discard the pouch.

The interesting feature of this tool-kit knife is that it incorporates a miniature LED flashlight in addition to the pliers, serrated edge blade, Phillips head blade, bottle opener blade/flat tip screwdriver and normal knife blade.

The LED light is very bright and assists in no light conditions. 


John C. Jacobi
Major 
2nd Battlefield Control Detachment
United States Army Reserve
Al Udeid Air Base Qatar 


The multi-tool is completely unmarked. In it’s folded state it measures in at 2 5/8 inches long by 1 3/16 inches at it’s widest point. Very Compact unit when folded. Open with the pliers folded out it runs to 4 1/8 inches and with the longest tool open it stretches out to 5 ¾ inches. The LED flashlight is powered by 4 AG3 button cell batteries and provides a very powerful blue light. It has a machined aluminum body with the typical screw type on / off switch. The unit is waterproof with a rubber o-ring in the top to seal the battery compartment. The life expectancy of LED bulbs is very long, thousands of hours, while they are also impervious to most shock and vibration situations they can be broken, just not easily. The tool blades consist of a clip point blade which is very sharp right from the factory. A cutout in the tool handle aligns with the nail nick in the blade for easy opening. The next tool in line is the Phillips head screwdriver. Typical stamped blade with the end tapering down to the rounded head in with the screwdriver tip is machined. Our next blade is a straight blade screwdriver tip with a cut in bottle-cap opener. Straight blade screwdrivers are always handy to have for picking or prying as well as the traditional function. The bottle-cap opener would certainly come in handy when a few bottles of good beer are passed around. In times like these the man with the cap opener is a very good friend indeed. And last but not least we have the fourth and final blade, a full serrated cutting edge. Not really a saw but more of a rope or fabric cutting blade. This blade being at the opposite side of the first blade also possesses a nail nick and a cut out in the frame to access it. The pliers are of a needle nose design with serrated teeth in a pipe gripping curved center. The rear of the jaws contain a wire cutter for small gage soft wire like commo cord and such. They are also spring loaded to remain in the open position, a great feature when trying to use only one hand. All in all a very compact tool that is more then capable of light chores around a base when a handy tool will save the walk for the proper one or in those instances where it may be the only tool available. 
As for the absence of markings on the tool it leaves us wondering, who makes them and where are they being made? As the box was not enclosed with the package it yielded no clues to the original manufacturer. As this specimen was only received two days before this was posted we have not had time to dig into it yet, but we will. Further exploration is intended and the results will be provided as they are found. 

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All blades and features shown above. As a size comparison we have placed it against a nickel and an issue Gerber multi-tool. The last photo shows the Red Cross tool along side the rare Desert Tan Bayonet Collectors Network patch, thanks Major!



Quote
The Secretary of War directs that the new weapon…approved as a “Cavalry Sword, Model 1913,” be known as the “Cavalry Saber, Model 1913.”
Chief of Ordnance
April 15, 1914


"Geezers" are easy to spot: 
At sporting events, during the playing of the National Anthem, Old Geezers hold their caps over their hearts and sing without embarrassment. They know the words and 
believe in them. Old Geezers remember World War I, the Depression, World War II, Pearl Harbor, Guadalcanal, Normandy and Hitler. They remember the Atomic Age, 
the Korean War, The Cold War, the Jet Age and the Moon Landing, not to mention Vietnam. 

If you bump into an Old Geezer on the sidewalk, he will apologize. If you pass an Old Geezer on the street, he will nod or tip his cap to a lady. Old Geezers trust strangers and are courtly to women. Old Geezers hold the door for the next person and always, when walking, make certain the lady is on the inside for protection. 

Old Geezers get embarrassed if someone curses in front of women and children and they don't like any filth on TV or in movies. Old Geezers have moral courage. They seldom brag unless it's about their grandchildren. 

It's the Old Geezers who know our great country is protected, not by politicians or police, but by the young men and women in the military serving their country. 

This country needs Old Geezers with their decent values. We need them now more than ever. 
Thank God for Old Geezers! 


The Border
For those of you who remember we wrote an article for Knife World back in October 2002 about the then unknown to the collecting world continued service of the Case V-42. We have continued correspondence with one of the veterans of that group, the VII Corps LRRP Co. (ABN), Theo Knaak. Theo has been kind enough to forward to us memories and stories of the V-42 and it’s use in 1962 along the East German border when ever the topic is spoken of by the group. The following is one of the stories forwarded to us recently along with a photo of the V-42 in service along the border with fellow LRRP Patty Smith. What great guys!

I copied E-mail from Bob Murphy a little while back about pulling time on the border.
I went up to the boarder two times. The first time was on the East German border I think.
My team was assigned a watchtower to observe the bad guys that were out there somewhere. Boring. I can’t remember anything that is harder on ones morale then to keep him caged up in a 12x12 foot room with little more to stimulate his medieval mind then watching snow fall off branches.
This could only go on for so long until one of us said, Saddle up.
I don’t know if it was my idea or my partner in crime, the one and only Joe Chetwynd’s idea. Anyway we decided it was time for a small recon patrol, after all that is what we do, isn’t it?
We put on our whites; V-42’s M-14 loaded, and a few cans of c rats and down a well-used trail we went. It only took us about a half an hour of good walking when we heard the first sound that seemed out of place. We did like we were taught in grade school. You remember, Drop and Cover. After listening for about 10 minutes we still could not determine what the sound was so we decided to investigate just a little. We knew we were within meters of the border but didn’t know on which side we were as the trail has moved around quite a bit. As we approached the sound. It sounded like people were being hurt; We could here someone yelling as loud as he could; Then the yell was followed by loud cracking sounds; We finally arrived on the scene of an old man with a stubborn horse trying to pull a log back to his house. Not being detected we retraced our steps back to the trail that we were calling the autobahn by this time.
After having a good belly laugh, we continued on down the trail Joe in the lead. Joe was first to see a patrol of two East German soldiers with one of the biggest German Shepard’s and two of the biggest SKS rifles I have ever seen. We came to a screeching halt. Now we were really concerned about our location. We were still undetected and we had to choose what we wanted to do. Fish or cut bait. Setting in the snow for a few minutes Joe asks me, do you think they would have a light? I said Joe, I didn’t think this was a good time for a cigarette. He says and why not; Jumps up and starts strolling to the German Patrol saying Haven Zie Fire Bitte? Now the dog is mad and jumping at his chain The German wont give Joe a light and they are speaking to each other really fast. Joe is calling them bad names because they won’t give him a light. At this time they didn’t know that I was around. I didn’t like the way they were talking to themselves. I really didn’t want to see anyone get hurt so I stood up and yelled at Joe.
Hey Joe maybe I should Kill his F... Dog. At the sound of my voice the dog went crazy the Germans changed their attitude and started on down the trail in front of us. I caught up with Joe.
What should we do now Joe? There was still daylight and we didn’t want to go back to the little tower yet. So we got off the trail, ate a can of ham and lima beans, cold of course. Then we went back to the dam tower and suffered all night. I think it was from the lima beans.
McNasty 

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A photo of Patty Smith along the East German border with M14, V-42 and snow camo whites. On either side are V-42's from that 1962 issue brought home by the LRRP's.



Quotes
Elitism is simply the idea that the better is preferable to the worse. Why anyone with good sense would be against it escapes me. 
Fred Reed 01/04



Another Taylor Huff Knife
A few months back we featured a knife made by Taylor Huff during World War Two. That knife was unlike the other known versions in that it didn’t have the famous knuckle bow on the handle. Well our good friend John Gibson had turned up yet another example of Mr. Huff’s handi-work. Just thinking out loud here, Taylor Huff tried several different designs before he settled on the knuckle knife design that he had patented. These knives are most likely pre knuckle handle knives, pieces made in the experimenting days. We sure wish a bit more information would surface on Mr. Huff but when we were researching the article for Knife World all options then known were explored. Since that time nothing else has surfaced about the man but we have indeed been treated to a few more knife designs created by him. A Taylor Huff knuckle knife can bring in major money these days, the knives without the knuckle bow are even rarer then them. Lucky indeed is the collector who ends up with one of these knives. The traditional double edged dagger blade is used on this example as is the sweeping "S" guard featured on the other known examples. Using this as a guide Mr. Huff did follow somewhat of a pattern in his experimentation. 
John Gibson is offering his for sale on his GREAT web page, www.militaryfightingknives.com  Along with the Huff knife, John and Gary Ruleford always turn up some very nice military knives for sale and always at a fair price. Thanks for sharing it with us John!

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The third non-knuckle Taylor Huff knife we have observed. A rare specimen to say the least!




Another Knuckle Knife 
Here is one we had not seen before, a knuckle bow made for a bayonet. Well you say you have seen that before but this one is a bit different, the bayonet need not be altered. A knuckle bow was made to fit into the bayonet mounting hardware allowing it to be taken off when the bayonet was needed for the end of the rifle and inserted when used as a trench knife. Pretty slick little device and well made from the looks of it. The photos were submitted to us by Peter Hagen, who is also the owner of the piece. Pete tells us that the lug mounted on the handle grip is actually a piece from the rifle, machined to fit the guard and permanently installed there. The knuckle spikes were machined from steel and inserted into the steel guard strap. It is a simple slip fit and a press of the release button on the bayonet removes the guard. The bayonet itself is a M1888 British piece with the double edged blade but it would work easily with just about any other type of bayonet using a muzzle ring and mounting lug set-up. Very cool, thanks Pete! 

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What a great and practical setup for a knuckle knife!



Need Sheaths…
While checking the government website for any edged weapon activity we ran across a pre-solicitation posted on 1/28/04 looking for a bid on machete sheaths. The quantity requested was 8,000 to fit the standard 18 inch M1942 type machete. That is a whole lot of machete sheaths. A real lot when you figure we are fighting in the desert on several fronts right now. When we learn more it will be posted here.


More on Randalls
We eagerly await Bob Hunt’s new book on Randall Made Knives, “Randall Military Models.” It is a follow up to the first book by Bob, Randall Fighting Knives in Wartime. The first book was a winner and the second promises more of the same. It will have full color pictures like the previous book with coverage on an extended basis. The new book promises 150 full color Randall Made knives many before never photographed. A new section to be added is the “Carried pieces” which we look forward to seeing. Pre-publication ordering at a 20% discount can be had through March 15th directly from Turner Publishing. 1-800-788-3350 or on the web at www.turnerpublishing.com  We wish Bob Hunt the best of luck in this endeavor, it will be a welcome addition.

 

Updated 4/4/04

Quote
Arms, women and books need to be looked at every day.
Dutch Proverb

 

More on the Red Cross Knives
Our good friend Ron Braehler spotted in Brigade Quartermasters catalog #86c, Pg.131 the same pattern item. They list an almost identical tool as Dakota [trademark] micro tool with led light for $18.99, Catalog # DTT39. So we sent for a few of them for comparison. There is no doubt these items were made by the same company. The Dakota items is unmarked like the one sent to us from overseas but the new item contains a small sticker inside the handle which reads "Made in China" and this is enough to beat the importation laws on marking cutlery. There is one significant difference in the tool, the flashlight lens is constructed in an entirely different manner. You can note from the side by side photos this difference. We point this out as a way of telling the difference in a Red Cross supplied knife from one purchased commercially. Perhaps the RC knife is an earlier model of the same item, we do not know and will not speculate on it at this time. We are still trying to gather information on them to put it all together. The current item is imported by the Dakota Watch Co. but so far little information on the actual manufacturer is known.

In another front we also received from Major Jacobi the black nylon pouch the toll was originally supplied with. It has a Velcro tab to close the cover and a small sewn on loop in the back for hooking to a belt. It would have to be a very small belt as the opening is one an inch and a half total. Most likely it would be affixed to the many MOLLE straps on todays gear, not worn on the belt.

Again we would like to thank all those involved with helping us gather all the info on these items so far. We still have a lot further to go to know the whole story but we are certainly on the right track to uncover it. Stay tuned for further updates on the new tools and if you have any additional information on these please let us know.

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Another Cole Knuckle Knife
We have recently been contacted on a strange knife discovered in the effects of a young man that was killed during the Korean War. Once described it had to be a Cole knuckle knife. We relayed the information only to find out the man who now owns the knife lives in Birmingham Al, Mr. Coles home town. Perhaps the two knew each other or had crossed paths at one time. The current owner took the knife to a gun show to try and find out anything about it. One dealer offered him $500.00 for it but it wasn’t for sale, the man wanted information on it but did not receive anything there. You see the knife is currently owned by the original owners nephew who treasures the knife for the intrinsic value on it, not it’s monetary worth. We humans are a strange lot, we place value on emotions that outweigh the common sense aspect. After all it is only a knife, the value is increased by who made it, not whether it actually works better. And it is a good thing we do, many of our most treasured objects would be lost if we lacked this emotional tie. So here we present a Cole Knuckle knife still in the family passed down a generation and we hope it is passed along again and again for some time to come.

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Quote
I would dispense with the present cartridge-box, belts, and sabers … with breech loading arms, the ‘bold sabreur’ must disappear … Even a charge, when possible, will do more execution by the momentum of the horse and the use of the revolver than with the saber.
General of the Army, William T. Sherman

 

The Road So Far
It takes money to buy a classic old knife, many of them take quite a bit of money. It seems to me that the actual purchase of the object is only part of the experience. The hunt for the specimen is in itself a valuable experience. While it is not a tangible asset it is a memory, thoughts of voyages made long ago can be just as satisfying. Friends and acquaintances made along the road will long outlast the thrill of the purchase. As we are an aspiring "Dead White Male" the interactions observed at many a gun show play out this scene over and over again. We don’t consider ourselves as a journalist in the contemporary sense of the word, more like an old time scribe adding to the journal with observations. We are not a journalist reporting the news, we simply comment on it. And yes, we misspell words and use improper grammar. We will be the first to say that we don’t have much in the way of higher education, we never went to college, never wanted to. We are not saying higher education is bad, in fact we encourage it, it just wasn’t for us. We are content in our current role and for those of you who contact us and comment on spelling or grammar, fire away, we gladly accept all forms of correction when proven. With all of it’s ups and downs the road has been great in knife collecting and we look forward to many more years of it and discoveries along the way. One knife at a time builds even the mightiest of collections, one knife at a time…

 

Baltimore Antique Arms Show
We just returned form what we consider the best show in the world for bayonet collectors. Being the home show for the Society of American Bayonet Collectors it attracts folks from around the globe all with the common passion of collecting bayonets. It also brings out the best items for sale one could imagine. Many items that are virtual one of a kind or so rare as to never have been shown in books are a common sight at Baltimore. If money were no object you would need a large truck just to take them all home. We picked up a few items for our collection and sold a few as well. We also found a few additional paper items to add to the files for further research. If you have ever contemplated attending a show on the Mid Atlantic border we can recommend this one highly, you will not be disappointed with the items for sale or the friendly faces to share stories with.

 

Double Stamped Ka-Bar
We recently added a 1219C2 to the collection we have not observed before, that is saying a lot as we have been looking at these knives quite closely for over 30 years. This one happens to have a manufacturing flaw of being double stamped on the same side. The USMC stamp is placed over the Kabar / Olean, NY stamping. The Kabar name stamping is in the right location, the USMC is the misplaced stamp. The knife itself is in very good condition having been used it is not mint but has never been machine sharpened. The butt has been modified in a way we have also never observed. A hole was drilled down through the butt and into about a inch of the leather washers. A large cotter pin was inserted through the hole to make a lanyard or thong loop. A very simple yet effective modification of the knife. It would have been easier to just drill the hole in the pommel and through the leather on an angle but this worked for the owner. It does prevent the pommel from being used as a hammer unless you have a very good aim so it does take away from the utility purposes of the knife as a tool for purposes other then cutting. This knife is an early version having the thin leather washer handle with a thick pommel peened on a round tang. Along with the dual, or should we say almost dual sided marking it would place this knife in the early to mid 1943 range as far as production goes. Neither the scabbard nor the knife have any ownership markings on them as to who the owner was, although it has been well taken care of as there is not a spot of rust on the piece. Even the staples in the scabbard body are still clean and bright. It just goes to show you that new items pop up all the time, just when we thought we had them all another variation comes along to look for. Does it ever end… we certainly hope not!

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Quote on Bayonets
If your close enough to stick ‘em, your close enough to shoot ‘em.
Willie and Joe the movie via Bill Mauldin

 

Gerber Mark II
We recently received in the mail from our friend George Dillman a copy of the original booklet included with every Gerber Mark II knife. George received this knife in June 1971 prior to his shipping overseas. The booklet is dated 10/70 and does not have information on the serrated blades. The knife George has that was included with this paperwork is serrated. At this point in the brochure it wasn’t even an option they included. The serial number of the knife George has is 020937 so it must be one of the first to have the serrations. Thanks George for the copy of this booklet and the information on your knife!

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An Experimental M1918 Mk1 ??
In a recent exchange of e-mails and phone calls with Kevin Gauthier we may have stumbled onto a very exciting knife. At first glance it appears to be a typical Model of 1918 Mk 1 knuckle knife. A closer examination reveals some interesting differences, The knife is of the LF&C design in every aspect except it doesn’t have the LF&C 1918 small casting under the US 1918 in the handle. Close study shows it never did have the writing cast into the handle, not that it has been filed in over time. The LF&C it does have in it is hand stamped as can be seen by the uneven and off center placement. On the reverse of the handle in the same stamping font is HQ 155 MG again hand stamped. The blade is typical of the LF&C made knives showing the same ricasso design they have as typical. Overall other then the markings this is a typical LF&C made M1918 MK1.

Next we come to the scabbard, unusual but just another home made item? Looking closely at it we find it is extremely well made, as if factory made. The scabbard body is a pressed steel much like the Krag bayonet scabbard but with a different body taper and ball end. The throat is combined with the upper frog on a swivel just like the Krag piece. The frog itself is made from the same pancake flipper or spatula if you will as the OSS scabbard. The cutout for the rubber o-ring is missing as it would serve no purpose on this model knife. The frog is attached via two large rivets through the spatula to a steel hangar clipped to the scabbard body swivel. As we stated a very well made piece, much more then a common backyard engineering project. There is also a stamping on the frog, the marking is EXP 4-43 again hand stamped. So what do you suppose we have here? By April 1943 the US was producing the M3 for the Army but thought was earlier to reproduce the M1918 MK 1 or actually put it back into production again. The idea was nixed as the amount of brass it used was not good for the war effort, the brass was needed for other items. Was this an attempt by LF&C to sell the knives commercially or perhaps submitted to the government as a knife to re-standardize with an updated scabbard made partially like two previously adopted scabbards. Perhaps the scabbard is the only experimental part of the duo, made to fit the 139,000 M1918 Mk1 knives then in the hands of the military. The earlier tin scabbard of the WW I design was certainly dated and hard to use, this would eliminate that problem and hold the knives in place very well. We just don’t have an answer on this one, perhaps you do? We would love to hear some opinions on this subject, anyone???

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USMC = United Shoe Machinery Company
Every so often an odd implement turns up with USMC stamped on it and a question arises, just what is it. Many of the tools are very old and look to be of very good quality. This is a question that often repeats itself as the USMC logo is fairly well known even in other countries. The Marines have a solid lock on the famous initials but they are not the only ones with them. The United Shoe Machinery Company also uses the USMC letters in their company logo. Albeit a stylized version it is often mistaken for the Marine Corps. Pictured below are two tools that have been mistaken for Marine Corps items, they are leather worker and shoe repair items. Founded in 1899 by a merger of the supposedly non-competing Goodyear Machinery Company, Consolidated Hand Lasting Machine Company, and McKay Shoe Machinery Company, United Shoe Machinery Company, as it was then known, revolutionized shoe equipment manufacturing and the shoe industry itself. Its establishment of an international division made it one of the first three international companies ever formed, and it became a worldwide powerhouse as affiliated companies were set up in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Canada, South America, and Asia by 1905. The new company became United Shoe Machinery Corporation on May 1, 1905. The company held a monopoly on shoe making equipment through various patents that allowed the company to lease the equipment and receive compensation as a royalty on the number of shoes made. It became a blue chip company to invest in. They built the first Boston skyscraper and leased the smallest of hand tools, the items we run into now and again. The Cummings Historical Society has purchased some of the property of USMC and returned it to it’s former state. The machinery on display has the stylized logo as proof of the ownership by USMC. So here we have it, not United States Marine Corps equipment, United Shoe Machinery Company items.

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05 / 2004

We are a little short and a little late this month, maybe it is just the nice weather...

Quote:
[Letter from Geo. McClellan, Capt. 1st Cav., to Jefferson Davis, Secretary of War, Oct. 3, 1856,]

I would like to call the attention of the Secretary to the sabres furnished to our Cavalry; they are not what they ought to be…Ours are too heavy and badly balanced So bad are they that many of our Cavalry officers are disposed to regard the sabre as an useless weapon…A wooden, leather, or gutta percha scabbard would also present great advantages—as being much lighter than the steel one, allowing the sabre to be kept sharp (and if dull it is of but little more service than a broom handle), and preventing, to a very great degree, the noise attendant upon the movements of cavalry.

 

U.S. Military Knives, Bayonets and Machetes

This month we have included a quick list of US Military Knives, Bayonets and Machetes to the mix. This is a list we started on a few weeks ago and have added to it from the opinions of a few good friends. Some are obvious to the list and others look out of place. We hope to add to this list over time to keep a database of models and manufacturers that is easy to access. If you see something of if you don't see something here please let us know so it can be added. After this month it will have it's own page that can be easily connected to for future reference. We really hope to expand the list over time to add all manufacturers and variations that are known as well as unknowns. So we ask again, if you see something missing please contact us so we can add to the list.

Knives

Naval Dirks

Hicks Knife

1849 Riflemans Knife
    Ames

D Guard Bowies

Model of 1880 Hunting Knife
    Springfield Armory
        Iron Guard
        Brass Guard

Model of 1890 Intrenching Knife
    Springfield Armory

Model of 1887 Hospital Corps Knife
    Springfield Armory

Model of 1905 Hospital Corps Knife
    Springfield Armory

Model of 1909 Bolo Knife
    Collins & Co.
    Fayette R. Plumb
    Springfield Armory

Model of 1910 Bolo Knife
    Springfield Armory

Model of 1917 Bolo Knife
    Fayette R. Plumb

Model of 1917 C.T. Bolo Knife
    American Cutlery Co.
    Fayette R. Plumb

Model of 1917 Trench Knife
    American Cutlery Co.
    Henry Disston & Sons
    Oneida Community Ltd.

Model of 1918 Trench Knife
    Landers, Frary & Clark
        7 point
        8 point

Model of 1918 Mk1 Trench Knife
    AuLion (France)
    Henry Disston & Sons
    Landers, Frary & Clark
    Oneida Community Ltd
    A.A. Simmons & Sons

U.S.N. Mk5 Deep Divers Knife
    Batteryless Telephone Equipment Co.
    Bomar
    Craftsweld
    John Date
    DESCO
    Fischer Spring Works
    Morse
    A.Schrader & Son
    Union Cutlery Co.
    Vince
    Wenoka

U.S.M.C. Hospital Corpsman Knife
    Briddell
    Chatillion
    Clyde Cutlery Co.
    Fayette R. Plumb
    Village Blacksmith

Fairbairn / Sykes
    J. Clarke & Sons
    William Rodgers
    Wilkinson Sword
    Geo, Wostenholm & Son

O.S.S. Stiletto
    Landers, Frary & Clark

U.S.M.C. Raider Stiletto
    Camillus Cutlery Co.

Camillus Air Corps Knife
    Camillus Cutlery Co.
        Curved stamping
        Straight line stamping

Case V-42 Stiletto
    W.R. Case & Sons

Western Parachutist Knife
    Western States Cutlery Co.

Western "Shark" Knife
    Western States Cutlery Co.

Western G46-8
    Western States Cutlery Co.

Western L-76 Stiletto
    Western States Cutlery Co.

Western L-77 Stiletto
    Western States Cutlery Co.

U.S.N. Mark 1
    Henry Boker & Co.
    Camillus Cutlery Co.
    Colonial Knife Co.
    Geneva Forge Inc.
    PAL Blade Co.
    Robeson Shuredge
    Union Cutlery Co.
    Western States Cutlery Co.

U.S.N. Mark 2 / U.S.M.C. 1219C2 Fighting Utility knife
    Camillus Cutlery Co.
    Conetta
    M.S.I.
    Ontario Knife Co.
    PAL Blade Co.
    Robeson Shuredge
    Union Cutlery Co.
    Utica Cutlery

"Q" Knives
    Cattaraugus Cutlery Co.
    W.R. Case & Sons Cutlery

6 Inch Hunting Knives
    Case
    Robeson
    Queen
    Pal
    EGW
    Ka-Bar
    Kinfolks
    Milpar
    Williams
    
Case Stiletto
    W.R. Case & Sons Cutlery

Case "Pigsticker"
    W.R. Case & Sons Cutlery

M3 TRENCH KNIFE
    Aerial Cutlery Manufacturing Co.
    Henry Boker & Co.
    Camillus Cutlery Co.
    W.R. Case & Sons Cutlery Co.
    Imperial Knife Co.
    Pal Blade Co.
    Kinfolks Inc.
    Robeson Shuredge
    Utica Cutlery Co.

Parachute Canopy Line Cutters
    Schrade Walden
    Aerial Machine & Tool

SAC Survival Knife MIL-K-4988
    Boker 155

Pilot Survival Knife
    Imperial Knife Co.
    Camillus Cutlery Co.
    Schrade Walden Knife Co.
    Jet Pilot Survival Knife
    Marbles
    Camillus Cutlery Co.
    Milpar Col.
    Ontario Knife Co.
    Utica Cutlery Co.

O.S.S. Smatchet
    Imperial Knife Co.
    W.R. Case & Sons Cutlery Co.

O.S.S. Fairsword
    O.S.S. Machine Shop

Special Forces "SOG" Knife
    Japan Sword
    Yogi Shokai (Nichimen Corp sub contracted)

Gerber Mark II
    Gerber Legendary Blades

Hackman / Garcia Knife
    Hackman
    Garcia

U.S.N. Non-Magnetic Knife
    Imperial Knife Co.
    Alton Iron Works Inc.
    Lawndale Forging & Tool Works

Floating Raft Knife
    Western States Cutlery Manufacturing Co.

U.S.N. Mark 3 Mod. O
    Ontario Knife Co.

Mad Dog Knife
    ATAK

Mission Knives
    MPK

M11
    Lan-Cay Inc.

CQB
    Camillus Cutlery Co.

BK2SG
    Camillus Cutlery Co.

BK3SG
    Camillus Cutlery Co.

Gung Ho 1st Bn. 21st Marines knife

"Aussie" Knives
    East Bros
    Gold Seal (Scabbards only ?)
    Greg Steel
    MARS
    Marsden
    Whittingslowe

"Drop Knives"

Custom Knives
    Anaconda Copper
    Baker
    Barteaux
    Baxter
    Merrill Brown
    M.H. Cole
    Delta Knife
    E.D.M.F.
    Ek
    Everitt
    Taylor Huff
    Kennedy Arms
    Kiffe
        Marine Recon
    Messenger
    Moore
    Murphy
    Nguyen Dan
    Nichols
    Parsons
    Pugh
    Randall
    Richtig
    Rocklin
    Ruana
    Scagel
    E.W. Stone
    Warther
    Woroneicki
    Langbein
        Langbein
        C. Langbein
    Tru-Bal
        Bowie

Sword Knives
    Knife Crafters
    Anderson
    San Antonio Iron Works

"Ranger" Knife
    Large Brass
    Small Brass

C.U.K.
    Phrobis

Bayonets

Sockets

Committee of Safety
Brown Bess
M1795
M1798
M1808
M1812
M1814
M1816
M1817
M1819 (Hall)
M1830 Cadet
M1835
M1842
M1838 Jenks Navy
M1840 Musicians
M1841 Mississippi
M1847 Musketoon
M1849 Augustin Jager / Austrian
M1851 Cadet
M1853 Enfield
M1854 Remington
M1854 Austrian Lorenz
M1855/70
M1855
M1855 Cadet
M1858 Cadet
M1861
Fayetteville Armory
Richmond Rifle
M1862 H&P Conversion
M1869/69 Cadet
M1871
M1873
M1873 Cadet
M1882 Lee
Palmetto Armory M1852
M1855 Colt
M1860 Spencer
M1861 Blunt
Hall Confederate Rifle
M1861 P.S. Justice
Greene Breech Loader
M1863 Sharps
M1866 Winchester
M1873 Winchester
Sharps Borchardt Rifle
Moisin-Nagant M1891
M1892 Winchester
M1941 Johnson

Ramrods

M1833 Hall – North
M1834 Hall
M1837 Hall
M1873
M1880
M1882
M1884
M1889
M1891 Bruce Rifle
M1901
M1903

Sword Bayonets

M1841 Mississippi
M1847 Musketoon
M1855
M1855 Colt
M1856 Enfield
M1861 Dahlgren
Boyle Gamble & Macfee
Cook & Brother
Fayetteville Armory
M1862 Remington
M1870 USN
M1853/55 Sharps Carbine
M1860 Sharps
Bown & Tetley
M1860 Henry
M1861 Cosmopolitan
M1861 Leman Rifle
M1861 P.S. Justice
M1861 Schalk
M1861 A. Rein
Georgia State Arsenal
Mendenhall, Jones & Gardner
Tolle & Degenhardt
Schemann Rifle
M1862 Merrill Army
M1862 Merrill Navy
M1863 Spencer Navy
M1863 Sharps & Hankins
M1863 Schreiber
Joslyn
M1866 Winchester
M1871 English Elcho
M1873 Winchester
M1842 Musket
M1862 Joslyn
M1861 Collins

Fencing / Practice

M1858 Fencing
M1906 Fencing
M1909 Fencing
M1912 Fencing
USN Mk1

Intrenching

M1868 Trowel
M1869 Trowel
M1872 Trowel
M1873 Trowel
1865 Trowel
1873 Intrenching
M1874 Sergeants
M1874 Enlisted
1875 Intrenching Knife
Lyford Pattern Intrenching
1878 Intrenching Knife

Knife Bayonets

M1861 Dahlgren
M1889
M1892
M1895 Lee
    Winchester
M1896 Cadet
M1899 Savage
M1900 Krag Bowie
M1903 Silencer
M1905
    Springfield Armory
    Rock Island Arsenal
    American Fork & Hoe
    Oneida Community Ltd.
    Pal Tool & Blade Co.
    Union Fork & Hoe
    Utica Cutlery Co.
    Wilde Tool
    Sedgley

M1917
    Remington Arms Co.
    Winchester Repeating Arms Co.

M1921
M1
    American Fork & Hoe
    Oneida Community Ltd.
    Pal Tool & Blade Co.
    Union Fork & Hoe
    Utica Cutlery Co.

M4
    Aerial Cutlery Co.
    Camillus Cutlery Co.
    Imperial Knife Co.
    Kinfolks Inc.
    Pal Blade & Tool Co.
    Utica Cutlery Co.
    W.R. Case & Sons Cutlery Co.

M4 Second Generation
    Bren-Dan Inc.
    Conetta Inc.
    Imperial Knife Co.
    Turner Mfg. Co.

M5
    Aerial
    J&D Tool Co.
    Imperial Knife Co.
    Utica Cutlery Co.

M5A1
    Aerial Cutlery Co
    J&D Tool Co.
    Imperial Knife Co.
    Columbus Milpar & Co.

M6
    Aerial Cutlery Co.
    AN
    Columbus Milpar
    Imperial Knife Co.

M7
    Colt
    Bauer Ordnance Corp.
    Conetta Inc.
    Columbus Milpar
    Frazier Mfg. Co.
    Imperial Knife Co.
    General Cutlery Co.
    Ontario Knife Co.

M9
    Buck
    Lan-Cay
    Ontario Knife Co.
    Phrobis

Potts
Leech & Rigdon
Ross
M1861 Borun
M1895 Winchester
FN-FAL

Bolo

M1902 Krag
M1905
M1909
M1912
M1915

Machetes

Collins HCM
    1862
    1875

Collins No. 22
Collins No. 127
Collins No. 37
Collins No. 1005
Collins No. 87
Collins No. 18
Collins No. 157
Collins No. 128
Collins No. 623
Collins No. 85
Collins No. 23
Collins No. 35
Collins No. 460
Collins No. 706
Collins No. 1253
Collins No. 1255
USMC Intrenching Machete
M1939
M1942
USN MK 1
USN MK 2
USN 20" Collins No. 30
USMC Collins No. 191
Folding Machetes
Case V-44
USAF / USAAF Aluminum Handles
Philippine US Spring & Bumper
LINCLOE
SOG
LC-14B
Survival Ax Type IV
Barteaux

Pocket Knives

Jack Knife
Rope Knives
Signal Corps
Doctors Knife
Red Cross Knife
TL-29
    Camillus Cutlery Co.

E-Z Opener
    Camillus Cutlery Co.

Engineers
    Camillus Cutlery Co.
    Imperial

MD-USN
    Camillus Cutlery Co.
    Kutmaster
    Wards

USMC 4 Blade
    Camillus Cutlery Co.
    Imperial

3 Blade Utility

2 Blade Utility

WWII Era Coast Guard Approved Life Boat Knife
    Camillus Cutlery Co.
    Imperial
    Kutmaster

Fish Knife
    Camillus Cutlery Co.
    
Marline Spike
    Camillus Cutlery Co.

Mountain
    Ulster Knife Co.

Escape Knife
    Joseph Rodgers & Sons

Lock Pick Knife
    Ulster Knife Co.

M2
    Geo Schrade
    Schrade Walden

Giant Jack Knife
    Colonial Cutlery Co.
    United Machine & Tool Co.

MD-USN 3 Blade
    Camillus Cutlery Co.

3 Blade Stockman
    Camillus Cutlery Co.
    Imperial
    Kingston
    Kutmaster
    Ontario Knife Co.
    Queen Cutlery Co.
    
MIL-K
    Camillus Cutlery Co.
    Imperial
    Kingston
    Queen Cutlery Co.
    Schrade
    Stevenson
    Ulster

MC-1
    Camillus Cutlery Co.
    Schrade / Walden
    Logan / Smyth

Serpentine Jack (SRU-16/P)

C4 Demolition Knife
    Camillus Cutlery Co.

Black Knife
    Ox Forge

A-F Combat Folding Knife
    Gerber
    Benchmade


Multi-tools

Gerber
Kershaw
Leatherman
SOG
Red Cross Knife

 

United Shoe Machinery Company.

How about this for timeliness, just last month we featured a small write-up on the other USMC and a few days later we receive the American Rifleman and see a question about USMC markings in the "Ask the Experts" section. Our good friend Bruce Canfield explains the "other" USMC markings so we can see that are not just getting to knife collectors...

Marine M1917? Not!

Q I recently purchased an M1917 Enfield rifle with "U.S.M.C." markings on the bolt. I was not aware of Marine Corps-marked M1917 rifles and assume this is a rather rare variant. Can you give me some information on these U.S. Marine Corps-issue M1917 rifles?

A Actually, you do not have a "Marine Corps-issue" U.S. M1917 rifle. While it is a logical assumption, the "U.S.M.C" marking on the bolt of your rifle does not signify "U.S. Marine Corps." Rather, it means "United Shoe Machinery Company." The United Shoe Machinery Company of Beverly, Mass., manufactured replacement bolts for the M1917 rifle under government contract during WWII. Many of these bolts were used for overhaul and replacement purposes. The presence of "U.S.M.C."-marked bolt is indicative of a M1917 rifle that has been arsenal rebuilt and has no connection with the U.S. Marine Corps.—Bruce N. Canfield

Thanks Bruce, a great answer to the often asked USMC question.

 

Code Talkers

Did you know...

A bill has been introduced in the House to present gold medals to the Meskwaki Code Talkers. The measure recognizes more than two dozen tribal members for their contributions during World War II.

In January 1941, one year prior to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, 27 Meskwaki enlisted in the U.S. Army. Once the war started, eight of the American Indians were sent to North Africa, where they directed artillery fire against German forces in their native tongue.

Indians from 17 other tribes also were code talkers during the war, and Congress has been rushing of late to honor their accomplishments. 

With the World War Two Memorial just getting opened it seems about time to thank all our folks of that era... just seems too little, too late. 


Quote
Under the terrible stresses of war, there are some in every country who commit atrocities. The difference is that Americans are upset, ashamed, or angry when their troops do it, while people in some Middle Eastern countries danced in the streets on 9/11 and when the bodies of dead American civilians were dragged through the streets in Iraq.
Thomas Sowell
May, 2004

Update June 6, 2004

How can we thank those young men enough? After 60 years the US WW II Memorial was built in Washington, D.C. to honor this generation. Sadly even many who survived that day did not live long enough to see it. My father was one on them. He was a Navy Amphibian, his crew was awarded the Naval Unit Citation that day. He spoke of the landing to me often but never about what happened later that day. After the beaching he was assigned to an LST that was used as a hospital ship to return to England after unloading the war supplies. They made three crossings of the channel, the last one the ship hit a mine and the stern was blown off. More friends lost and the ship sunk in shallow water. It was re-floated and towed back to England to be rebuilt. I think the most profound memorial of that day lies at the top of the beach, a real place of honor, the American Military Cemetery, my father thought so too.

AmericanCemetery.jpg (30885 bytes)    AmericanCemeteryoverlook.jpg (10991 bytes)    Amer_Cemetery.JPG (331628 bytes)

 

Hollow Handled Parsons

Have you ever seen a Parsons Hollow handled knife, we haven’t either… until now. The photos of this specimen was sent to us by a fellow who saw the knife on eBay. We couldn’t answer any questions on it for him but instead were posing a few of our own. Was this knife made by the same Kevin Parsons who made the knuckle knives in the Vietnam era? We don’t know. The long sweeping clip point blade resembles the knives made with the knuckle handles. We have not seen one with any etching on the blade as the one described in the auction was but it looks like a real quality piece none the less. The seller described it as "8 1/2 inch clip point blade - 1/4 inch thick at the guard. Blade has most of the original polish left - with just a few little scratches and couple small stains. Ricasso is etched: PARSONS (and stamped with the #11.) I believe the heavy cross guard is nickel silver - and a checkered steel tube forms the handle (crossguard is welded? or soldered? to the tube handle). The hollow space inside the tube measures 3 1/2 inches. Heavy threaded steel buttcap with rubber O ring. Length from guard to end of but cap is about 5 3/8 inches. Heavy duty leather sheath - unmarked - looks like it has been carried - and is in great shape" Would love to examine this one up close. Does anyone know of any others out there in the collecting world? Any information would be greatly appreciated.

Parson_Hollow1.jpg (22523 bytes)    Parson_Hollow2.jpeg (10843 bytes)   Parson_Hollow3.jpg (28330 bytes) Parson_Hollow4.jpg (16334 bytes)


Quick Fact

Did you know the word sword is used 380 times in the King James version of the Bible.


Seems some thing never change…

"The budget should be balanced, the treasury should be refilled. Public debt should be reduced. The arrogance of officials should be tempered and controlled and assistance to foreign lands should be curtailed lest we become bankrupt. The people should be forced to work and not depend on the government for subsistence."

Cicero, 78 A.D.

 

The Paratrooper That Never Was

In a recent exchange of mail with Camillus Cutlery Co. Historian Tom Williams we learned of a prototype knife built by Camillus in 1943 for the Army Paratroopers but never adopted. The knife was a large folder built along the lines of the Giant Jack knife. The knife had a large spear point blade and a saw along with a third blade, a dagger. The knife was built for test purposes but none remain at the Camillus factory collection for us to observe. All we have left is the drawing of the knife that Tom has sent to us for display here. The first drawing is an exploded view of the folder with all the blades extended to show the features of the knife. The second picture is a scan of the drawing listed on the back side of the production card showing the back springs of the knife and the materials used in production. The knife is a very large knife, over 6 inches in the folded position. The width is 1 and 1/16 inches. The length of the bolster alone is 7/8 of an inch made from 9 ga. Steel. The length of the cutting edge of the main spear point blade was 4 and 1/8 inch while the dagger was 4 and 3/16 of an inch. The main blade was made from 10 ga. steel, the saw blade was 18 ga. and the dagger was 13 ga. steel. Quite a large and stout folding knife. The knife was to be made from all steel to save on critical material such as brass while the handle slabs were to be wood. All the steel was either blued or Parkerized to provide a dark shine proof finish. In typical Camillus fashion the cutting blades were to be buffed. Even though a high gloss finish was not needed this step would not be eliminated nor quality of workmanship be cut. The finish on the saw blade was a glazed finish along with the rear or backs of the springs. The dagger blade would be held open via a locking liner just like the TL-29 or a Giant Jack Knife. Actually it would be quite an impressive folding knife. What even became of the testing or paperwork for it is unknown at this time. It is on the list for follow-up for sure, this is quite a good discovery and we are pleased to cover it here on Knife Knotes. Thanks to Tom Williams for bringing it to our attention!

Camillus_Para1.JPG (81043 bytes)

Camillus Commercial / Military Knives Today.

As long as we are talking about Camillus and our good friend Tom Williams why not cover the latest knives from Camillus. Tom sent us the knives in the unassembled condition so we could photograph them for all to see. We get quite a few questions on how the knives are made, so a photo being worth a thousand words it will certainly same us some typing! The items we have are the Jet Pilots knife, the Mark 2, the M3 Trench Knife, the M4 Bayonet and a 4 blade MIL-K with both US and Canadian covers. Feast your eyes on the parts below.

MK2_Parts1a.JPG (305114 bytes)  M3_Parts1a.JPG (340205 bytes)   M3_Parts_Guard1a.JPG (278257 bytes) M4_parts1a.JPG (275180 bytes)  M4_parts_Muzzle1a.JPG (398418 bytes)   M4_Parts_pommel1a.JPG (387501 bytes) MIL_K_Parts1a.JPG (1132777 bytes)  MIL_K_parts2a.JPG (367353 bytes)  MIL_K_Parts3a.JPG (356615 bytes)    MIL_K_Canada1a.JPG (1202010 bytes)

 

Those Multi-tools

We have no doubt at all in our minds what is the most popular knife in the US military today… the Multi-tool. It seems you can not go anywhere without seeing this small pouch on a belt. Although the current camo uniform coat covers the belt line just ask and a quick peek will reveal the pouch. Just last week we had the good luck to spend some few days with a company of drives and mechanics from a transportation unit and almost to a man they each wore a Gerber Multi-tool. The majority carried a small flashlight with the tool via a loop on the cordura pouch. These tools were in constant use on and off during the day so we had the chance to observe many on them. From all reports from the field we receive it is also one of the most asked about items. Those in fighting units not close to the big PX will trade just about anything for one. And they are not just belt hangers, many a story has been related to us on what broke and why. In just about every case it was from abuse by the user but in the end it got the fellow out of the jam he was in. Lay it down and it will be gone, now that is quite a compliment to any knife! The majority we have seen are Gerber made but a close second are the Leatherman products. A few of this and that, here and there but for the most part those are the big two.

Gerber_Multi1.jpg (465292 bytes)    Gerber_Multi2.JPG (507101 bytes)    Gerber_Multi3.JPG (370243 bytes) Gerber_Multi4.JPG (478278 bytes)

 

The Second Most Popular

Right after the Multi-tool is still the old leather handled Mark 2. Seeing it on a belt you can tell what it is from the distinct form of the bottom of the scabbard sticking out. The government is still ordering them in large numbers and the provider is still Ontario. What is funny is that they order them while other branches put them up for sale at the DRMO website. A classic case of the left hand not knowing what the right hand is doing. We just had the chance to purchase a few that were surplused out from the 3d Marines in Okinawa. Dated on the packaging, 1986, 87 and 88 they are the exact same item Ontario makes and sells today. Perhaps they have a shelf life in the current specification? In a separate purchase we recently picked up a Camillus that was packed in 1987. In any case we thought it lucky to find a few that were still in the wrap and dated so we picked them up. To those lucky enough to be issued a knife, primarily those without a rifle which would get a bayonet, it is the current black knife and scabbard from Ontario (also see below). To those who have to purchase their own it is a division along branch lines. The Army men traditionally go for the all black knife while the enlisted Marines choose the brown leather model with the EGA imprinted into the scabbard. Not all mind you just from those we have observed and spoke with. It is easy to understand why. And again we stress, it is far and away the most common fixed blade knife we see being worn today.

Ontario_Surplus2a.JPG (321749 bytes)  Ontario_Surplus3a.JPG (361351 bytes)  Ontario_Surplus4a.JPG (273291 bytes)  Ontario_Surplus7a.JPG (333204 bytes)


What is it Worth?

We see this question everyday whether on some forum, through e-mail or snail mail. In many cases there is very little information along with the question such as "I have a knife that was my grandfathers he used in the war. How much is it worth?" Sometimes we have a little more information such as "he was in the army" or "it is a bayonet that you can hook to a gun". Any of these questions are impossible to answer. On the really vague ones they usually don’t even give a name to reply with, no "Dear Sir" or god forbid a &qu